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...Student loans affect your monthly budget
which, in turn, affects your DTI. However, there are ways to reduce what you
owe to the government each month to help you qualify for "more home".
One method by which to reduce your
monthly student loan obligation is to switch to a graduated repayment plan on
your loans.
A graduated repayment plan is one for which
the payment starts low, then rises every two years to meet the rising income of
a typical college graduate. With lower monthly payments, your debt-to-income
ratio is reduced, which can help you qualify for your home loan.
Loan consolidation is another way to reduce
your monthly student loan obligation.
It's likely that your student loans are of
different amounts, and at different rates of interest. By consolidating your
loans, your can lump your principal balances together at, hopefully, a lower
interest rate.
You can also request a lengthening of your
payback period, known as your "term".
By lengthening your term to 15 years or 20
years, you can reduce the amount that you owe each month, which lowers your
DTI. This will increase the long-term interest costs of your student
loans, but will lower your monthly obligation.
And, a third option doesn't relate to student
loans at all -- but, rather, credit card payments and other monthly debts.
If graduated payments and student loan debt
consolidation are not part of your plans, consider reducing your high-balance
credit cards or any other debt which carries a high minimum monthly payment.
For example, if you have a credit card which
requires a minimum monthly payment of $150, and that's more than your other
credit cards, you can reduce that card's balance, which will reduce the monthly
payment due, which helps to lower your DTI.
Mortgages For Buyers
With Student Debt
As a first-time home buyer with student debt,
there are a number of mortgage loan programs well-suited for your needs.
Many allow for low-downpayment and 100%
financing, as well.
The FHA loan, for example, which is backed
by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), allows for a downpayment of just
3.5 percent for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher.
FHA loans allow debt-to-income ratios of up to
43%, but will allow higher debt-to-income ratios on a case-by-case basis .
You can also use the FHA home loan if
your credit scores are below 580, but a larger downpayment of ten percent
is required.
The Fannie Mae HomeReady™ mortgage is another loan available to borrowers with student
loans. Via HomeReady™, buyers can show a debt-to-income of up to 50%, with
certain off-setting factors; and a down payment of just three percent is
allowed.
The minimum credit score to get approved for a
HomeReady™ home loan is 620.
Buyers with military experience who have
student loans should also consider the VA Loan Guaranty program available as
part of the G.I. Bill.
VA loans allow for 100% financing and,
according to loan guidelines, the maximum debt-to-income of 41% can be
over-ridden if some of your income is tax-free income; or, if your residual income exceeds the acceptable
loan limit by twenty percent of more.